жертва — meaning in English: victim

zhertva · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for victim

лошадь

loshad'

жертва

zhertva

обуви

obuvi

пресс

press

борьба

bor'ba

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 'жертва' in various contexts such as legal discussions, social justice issues, or personal anecdotes about crime or misfortune. For example, one might refer to a 'жертва преступления' (victim of a crime) in a news report or when discussing the impact of violence in society.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'жертва' is commonly used to denote a victim in both legal and emotional contexts, it is often contrasted with 'пострадавший' (injured party), which implies someone who has suffered harm but may not necessarily fit the traditional notion of a victim. You would choose 'жертва' when emphasizing the notion of vulnerability or injustice.

Culture

'жертва' has its roots in the Old Slavic word meaning 'sacrifice.' The word has evolved to encompass not only the notion of someone harmed in a crime but also metaphorically represents anyone who suffers in different life situations, emphasizing the broader human experience of hardship and loss in Russian culture.

FAQ

Q.What does the Russian word 'жертва' mean in English?

'жертва' translates to 'victim' in English, referring to someone who suffers harm, loss, or misfortune due to circumstances or actions of others.

Q.How do you pronounce 'жертва' correctly?

'жертва' is pronounced as 'zhertva,' where the 'zh' sound is similar to the 's' in 'measure.' Practicing with native speakers can help perfect your pronunciation.

Q.Can 'жертва' be used in both formal and informal contexts?

Yes, 'жертва' is primarily used in neutral contexts, making it appropriate for both formal discussions, like legal matters, and informal conversations about personal experiences.

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