доказательство — meaning in English: evidence

dokazatel'stvo · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for proof

акт

akt

Назначение

Naznacheniye

ответственность

otvetstvennost'

сомнения

somneniya

доказательство

dokazatel'stvo

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formal common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 'доказательство' primarily in legal and academic contexts, such as discussing court cases or research findings. For instance, a lawyer might say, 'Мне нужно больше доказательства, чтобы выиграть дело,' meaning 'I need more evidence to win the case.' It can also arise in everyday discussions when debating a point or making a claim.

Synonyms & nuances

'доказательство' can be compared to 'свидетельство' (svidetel'stvo), which means 'testimony.' While 'доказательство' refers more to physical or factual evidence that supports a claim, 'свидетельство' often implies a personal account or statement from a witness. Use 'доказательство' when discussing tangible proof, while 'свидетельство' fits better in personal narratives.

Culture

'доказательство' is derived from the verb 'доказать' (dokazat'), meaning 'to prove.' This term is central in Russian legal vocabulary, emphasizing the importance of evidence in both judicial processes and scientific research. Interestingly, in Russian culture, the concept of providing solid evidence is deeply intertwined with the historical emphasis on factuality and reliability, especially in literature and journalism.

FAQ

Q.What does 'доказательство' mean in English?

'доказательство' translates to 'evidence' in English and is used in various contexts, particularly legal and academic discussions where proof is required.

Q.How do you use 'доказательство' in a sentence?

You can use 'доказательство' in sentences like 'Это доказательство подтвердило его невиновность,' which means 'This evidence confirmed his innocence.'

Q.Are there common mistakes when using 'доказательство'?

A common mistake is using 'доказательство' interchangeably with 'факт' (fact). While both relate to truth, 'факт' refers specifically to a reality, whereas 'доказательство' implies support for a claim or argument.

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