Итоги — meaning in English: Outcomes

Usage

Native speakers use 'Итоги' often in business meetings, academic discussions, or when summarizing results of projects and events. For example, after a quarterly review, a manager might say, 'Давайте подведём итоги нашего анализа.' ('Let's summarize the outcomes of our analysis.')

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 'результаты' (results), but 'итоги' implies a summation or conclusion drawn from various results. You would choose 'итоги' when emphasizing the final assessment or overall conclusions rather than just the individual results.

Culture

'Итоги' has its roots in the Russian verb 'итожить,' meaning 'to summarize.' This word is especially significant in Russian culture, where summing up discussions or events is valued for clarity and collective understanding. The use of this term reflects a common practice in Russian society to assess and reflect upon outcomes, whether in personal or professional contexts.

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