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картофель — meaning in English: potatoes

kartofel' · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for potato
борьба
bor'ba
успех
uspekh
ограничение
ogranicheniye
Холдинг
Kholding
картофель
kartofel'
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neutral very common
Usage
Native Russian speakers often use the word картофель in everyday conversations about meals, especially when discussing traditional dishes like dumplings or salads. It's common to hear this word in grocery stores or markets when asking for potatoes or in restaurants when ordering a side dish.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for картофель is 'потат' (potat), but картофель is more commonly used in a culinary context. You would use картофель when referring to the ingredient in recipes or meals, while 'потат' might be used more in casual conversation.
Culture
The word картофель has its roots in the German word 'Kartoffel,' which entered the Russian language in the 18th century as potatoes were introduced to Russia from Europe. Contrary to some other cultures that have a richer variety of potatoes, Russia is famous for its simple yet hearty potato dishes, which are a staple in many households, especially during the long winters.
FAQ
Q.How do you pronounce картофель?
The word картофель is pronounced as 'kartofel'. The stress is on the second syllable, with a soft 't'.
Q.What are some common dishes that include картофель?
Common dishes that include картофель are Russian potato salad (Оливье), mashed potatoes (пюре), and various potato dumplings (пельмени).
Q.Are there any common mistakes to avoid with картофель?
One common mistake is using картошка, which is more colloquial and informal. While both words mean 'potatoes,' картофель is preferred in more formal or culinary contexts.
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