холодный — meaning in English: cold

Usage

Native speakers use the word холодный when discussing weather conditions, such as during winter in Russia, where it’s common to describe the biting cold. Additionally, you might hear this word in casual conversations about food and drinks, like when someone describes a cold beverage on a hot summer day.

Synonyms & nuances

While холодный is the standard term for 'cold', you might encounter прохладный, which means 'cool' and implies a milder temperature. Use холодный when you want to convey a more intense coldness, such as describing icy weather or chilled food.

Culture

The word холодный derives from the Old East Slavic term 'холодъ', which highlights the deep-rooted connection between Russian culture and its harsh winters. In Russian folklore, coldness is often personified, reflecting the profound impact of winter on Russian life and traditions, such as the celebration of Maslenitsa, where people prepare for the cold months ahead with various festivities.

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