竞选 — meaning in English: Campaign

jìngxuǎn · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for campaign

竞选

jìngxuǎn

那种

nà zhǒng

工资

gōngzī

总和

zǒnghé

奇迹

qíjī

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 竞选 (jìngxuǎn) primarily in political contexts, such as during election campaigns when candidates present their platforms to the public. It's also used in organizational settings, like company elections for leadership positions or in community initiatives where individuals campaign for support or votes.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 选举 (xuǎnjǔ), which specifically refers to the election process itself, while 竞选 (jìngxuǎn) emphasizes the competition aspect. You would choose 竞选 when discussing the actions of campaigning rather than the formal electoral process.

Culture

The term 竞选 (jìngxuǎn) combines 竞 (jìng), meaning 'to compete,' and 选 (xuǎn), meaning 'to elect' or 'to choose.' This reflects the competitive nature of elections in Chinese culture, where candidates often engage in spirited debates and rallies, similar to Western political campaigns. Interestingly, the evolution of campaigning in China has been heavily influenced by both traditional practices and modernization, leading to a blend of old and new techniques.

FAQ

Q.What does 竞选 mean in English?

The word 竞选 (jìngxuǎn) translates to 'campaign' in English, often referring to political campaigns where candidates seek election.

Q.How do I use 竞选 in a sentence?

You can use 竞选 in a sentence like this: '他正在竞选市长' (tā zhèng zài jìngxuǎn shìzhǎng), which means 'He is campaigning for mayor.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 竞选?

A common mistake is to confuse 竞选 (jìngxuǎn) with 选举 (xuǎnjǔ). Remember that 竞选 refers to the act of campaigning, while 选举 pertains to the actual election process.

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