neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers often use '工人' (gōngrén) in conversations about labor, employment, or during discussions about societal roles. For example, in a job interview setting, one might say, '我们需要更多的工人来完成这个项目' (We need more workers to complete this project). Additionally, it can be heard in news reports discussing labor rights or the economy.
Synonyms & nuances
'工人' (gōngrén) is often used to refer broadly to workers across various professions, while '劳动者' (láodòng zhě) emphasizes the labor aspect and often refers to those in more physically demanding jobs. Choosing '工人' is appropriate in most contexts, but you might opt for '劳动者' when discussing labor rights or social issues.
Culture
'工人' (gōngrén) has its roots in the Chinese characters '工' (gōng), meaning 'work' or 'labor', and '人' (rén), meaning 'person'. This term has evolved alongside China's rapid industrialization and urbanization, reflecting the significant role of workers in the country's development. Historically, workers have been celebrated in Chinese culture, especially during events like Labor Day, showcasing their importance in society.
FAQ
Q.What does 工人 mean in English?
'工人' (gōngrén) translates to 'worker' in English, referring to someone who is engaged in labor, especially in manual or industrial jobs.
Q.How do you pronounce 工人?
'工人' is pronounced as 'gōngrén' with the first syllable having a high, level tone and the second syllable having a rising tone.
Q.Can 工人 be used for all types of workers?
'工人' is a broad term that encompasses various types of workers, but it is most commonly associated with blue-collar workers or those in manual labor. For white-collar jobs, terms like '员工' (yuángōng) or '职员' (zhíyuán) are more appropriate.