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证人 — meaning in English: witness

zhèngrén · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for witness
疑点
yídiǎn
一分钟
yī fēnzhōng
印象
yìnxiàng
证人
zhèngrén
财富
cáifù
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formal common
Usage
The word 证人 (zhèngrén) is often used in legal contexts, such as courtrooms or during police investigations, where individuals provide testimony about events they have witnessed. Additionally, it may appear in discussions surrounding events like accidents or significant occurrences, where first-hand accounts are crucial.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 目击者 (mùjīzhě), meaning 'eyewitness,' which emphasizes someone who actually sees an event occur. While 证人 (zhèngrén) can refer to anyone testifying, whether they directly witnessed an event or not, 目击者 (mùjīzhě) specifically highlights direct observation.
Culture
The term 证人 (zhèngrén) is composed of two characters: '证' meaning 'to prove' or 'to certify,' and '人,' meaning 'person.' This reflects the role of a witness as someone who validates or corroborates information. In Chinese culture, the importance of credible testimony in maintaining social harmony and justice is deeply rooted, reflecting the value placed on communal responsibility.
FAQ
Q.What does 证人 mean in English?
The word 证人 (zhèngrén) translates to 'witness' in English, referring to someone who provides evidence or testimony about an event they have experienced or observed.
Q.How do I use 证人 in a sentence?
You can use 证人 in a sentence like this: '在法庭上,证人提供了重要的证据' which means 'In court, the witness provided important evidence.'
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 证人?
One common mistake is to confuse 证人 (zhèngrén) with 目击者 (mùjīzhě). Remember, while both relate to witnessing, 证人 can refer to anyone who testifies, regardless of direct observation.
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Chinese (Mandarin) 2000