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事故 — meaning in English: ACCIDENT

shìgù · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for accident
事故
shìgù
英亩
yīngmǔ
权威
quánwēi
互动
hùdòng
抵押贷款
dǐyā dàikuǎn
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neutral common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use 事故 (shìgù) when discussing incidents that involve vehicles or accidents in everyday life, such as traffic collisions or workplace mishaps. For instance, in a conversation about road safety after hearing about a car crash on the news, someone might say, '昨天发生了一起严重的事故' (yesterday there was a serious accident).
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for 事故 (shìgù) is 意外 (yìwài), which translates to 'unexpected' or 'accidental'. While 事故 specifically refers to accidents, 意外 can also refer to surprising events that might not necessarily be negative. You would use 事故 when referring to specific incidents like car crashes, while 意外 can describe a broader range of unexpected occurrences.
Culture
The word 事故 (shìgù) has its roots in classical Chinese, where '事' (shì) implies 'matter' or 'event' and '故' (gù) means 'cause' or 'reason'. This combination evokes the idea of an event caused by unforeseen circumstances. Interestingly, in Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on safety, making the discussion of accidents a frequent topic, especially in public transport and work environments.
FAQ
Q.What is the pronunciation of 事故 in Mandarin?
事故 is pronounced as shìgù. The first syllable 'shì' has a falling tone, while 'gù' has a falling tone as well.
Q.How do you use 事故 in a sentence?
You can use 事故 in sentences like '这次事故造成了很多伤害' (This accident caused a lot of injuries) to describe the impact of an accident.
Q.Are there common mistakes in using the word 事故?
One common mistake is confusing 事故 with 意外 (yìwài). Remember that 事故 refers explicitly to accidents, while 意外 can imply any unexpected occurrence.
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