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成人 — meaning in English: adult

chéngrén · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for adult
此人
cǐ rén
模块
mókuài
支持
zhīchí
尺寸
chǐcùn
成人
chéngrén
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neutral common
Usage
Native speakers use the word 成人 (chéngrén) in various contexts, such as discussing age-related topics, legal matters, or social responsibilities. For instance, in a conversation about voting rights, one might say, 'In our country, you must be an 成人 to vote.' This word can also come up in educational settings when talking about adult education programs.
Synonyms & nuances
While 成人 (chéngrén) translates directly to 'adult,' a close synonym is 成年人 (chéngniánrén), which also means 'adult' but emphasizes the age aspect. You might choose 成人 in discussions focused on social roles, while 成年人 could be more appropriate in legal contexts, highlighting the age of majority.
Culture
The term 成人 has interesting roots in Chinese culture, reflecting the importance of maturity and social responsibility. In traditional Chinese society, the transition to adulthood was marked by specific rites or ceremonies, emphasizing the role of an 成人 in contributing to family and society. This perspective adds depth to understanding adulthood in Chinese culture, making it more than just an age milestone.
FAQ
Q.What is the age considered 成人 in China?
In China, 18 years old is typically considered the age of adulthood, or 成人. This is the age when individuals gain legal rights such as voting and signing contracts.
Q.Is 成人 used in formal writing?
Yes, 成人 can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's commonly found in legal documents, education discussions, and everyday conversations regarding responsibilities.
Q.Are there any common mistakes with the word 成人?
A common mistake is confusing 成人 with 青少年 (qīngshàonián), which means 'teenager.' Remember, 成人 refers to fully grown adults, whereas 青少年 refers to those who are still in their adolescent years.
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