neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers use '收入' (shōurù) when discussing personal finances, business earnings, or salary negotiations. For example, in a conversation about monthly budgeting, someone might say, '我的收入增加了' (My income has increased). It's also common in formal contexts, like financial reports or job interviews.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is '收益' (shōuyì), which translates to 'revenue' or 'earnings'. While '收入' specifically refers to personal income, '收益' can apply to profits generated by businesses or investments, making the former more personal and the latter more business-oriented.
Culture
'收入' has roots in ancient Chinese economic practices, where the concept of income was tied to agricultural output. Interestingly, as China embraced capitalism in recent decades, the term has evolved to encompass a broader range of income sources, including wages, investments, and entrepreneurial ventures, reflecting the changing economic landscape.
FAQ
Q.What is the meaning of '收入' in English?
'收入' translates to 'income' in English, referring to the money received for work or through investments and other sources.
Q.How do I use '收入' in a sentence?
You can use '收入' in sentences like, '我的月收入是三千元' (My monthly income is 3,000 yuan). It's often accompanied by quantifiers to specify the amount.
Q.Are there common mistakes with '收入'?
One common mistake is confusing '收入' with '工资' (gōngzī), which means 'salary'. While both relate to income, '工资' specifically refers to wages earned from employment.