monopoly in Mandarin Chinese: 垄断

lǒngduàn · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for monopoly

建议

jiànyì

羊

yáng

垄断

lǒngduàn

通过

tōngguò

机场

jīchǎng

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 垄断 (lǒngduàn) in discussions about business practices, especially when critiquing companies that dominate a market. For example, during debates about government regulations, you might hear it used to describe the negative impacts of monopolies on consumer choice.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 专卖 (zhuānmài), which means 'exclusive sales' and refers more to exclusive rights rather than market dominance. 垄断 (lǒngduàn) is used when discussing broader market control and is often employed in legal and economic contexts.

Culture

The term 垄断 (lǒngduàn) is composed of two characters: 垄, meaning 'ridge' or 'to enclose,' and 断, meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever.' This reflects the concept of monopolies as entities that 'enclose' a market and cut off competition. In modern China, discussions around 垄断 are increasingly relevant, especially with the government's focus on regulating large tech companies.

FAQ

Q.What does 垄断 mean in English?

The word 垄断 (lǒngduàn) means 'monopoly' in English, referring to a situation where a single entity controls a significant portion of a market.

Q.How is 垄断 used in a sentence?

You can use 垄断 in a sentence like: '这家公司被指控垄断市场' which translates to 'This company has been accused of monopolizing the market.'

Q.Are there any common mistakes with 垄断?

A common mistake is to confuse 垄断 with other terms like 竞争 (jìngzhēng), which means 'competition.' Remember, 垄断 implies a lack of competition, while 竞争 refers to the presence of multiple entities vying for market share.

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