自由裁量权 — meaning in English: Discretion

zìyóu cáiliáng quán · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for discretion

影响

yǐngxiǎng

自由裁量权

zìyóu cáiliáng quán

遗产

yíchǎn

伯爵

bójué

历史

lìshǐ

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formal intermediate

Usage

Native speakers use 自由裁量权 in legal and administrative contexts, particularly when discussing the authority granted to officials to make decisions based on their judgment. For example, a judge might exercise 自由裁量权 when determining the appropriate sentence for a defendant, reflecting on the specifics of the case rather than adhering to a strict guideline.

Synonyms & nuances

Close synonyms might include 裁量 (cáiliàng), meaning 'discretion' alone, or 判斷 (pànduàn), meaning 'judgment'. While 裁量 focuses on the authority of discretion itself, 自由裁量权 emphasizes the freedom inherent in that discretion, making it more specific to situations where authority is exercised independently.

Culture

The term 自由裁量权 reflects a longstanding philosophical debate in Chinese governance about the balance between individual judgment and standardized rules. Historically, Confucian ideals have influenced the extent to which discretion is valued, emphasizing moral governance over rigid adherence to laws. This word highlights a shift in contemporary contexts where flexibility in decision-making is increasingly recognized as crucial for effective leadership.

FAQ

Q.What does 自由裁量权 mean in English?

自由裁量权 translates to 'discretion' in English, referring to the power to make decisions based on one's judgment rather than strict rules or guidelines.

Q.How is 自由裁量权 used in legal contexts?

In legal settings, 自由裁量权 is used to describe the authority judges or officials have to interpret laws and regulations flexibly, allowing for decisions that consider the unique circumstances of each case.

Q.Are there common mistakes with using 自由裁量权?

A common mistake is confusing 自由裁量权 with just 裁量, as the former emphasizes 'freedom' in the discretion, while the latter is a broader term for discretion. It's important to use 自由裁量权 when highlighting the independence and authority granted in decision-making.

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Chinese (Mandarin) 2000