杆 — meaning in English: Pole

gān · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for rod

赤字

chìzì

展览

zhǎnlǎn

妥协

tuǒxié

风扇

fēngshàn

杆

gān

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 杆 (gān) in various contexts, especially when discussing physical objects like flagpoles or utility poles. For example, one might say, 'The flag is hanging on the pole' when describing a national celebration, or 'Please hold the pole steady while I attach the wires' in a work scenario related to construction.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 支柱 (zhīzhù), which means 'support' or 'pillar.' While 杆 (gān) specifically refers to slender poles, 支柱 (zhīzhù) can imply a more substantial support structure. You would use 杆 when talking about items like flagpoles or fishing rods, whereas 支柱 might be more appropriate in architectural discussions.

Culture

The character 杆 (gān) is not just about physical poles; it also reflects a sense of verticality and stability in Chinese culture. Historically, poles were essential in agricultural societies for supporting structures, and today, they symbolize progress and infrastructure development. Interestingly, the word can be found in many compound words, demonstrating its versatility in the language.

FAQ

Q.What does 杆 (gān) mean in English?

杆 (gān) translates to 'pole' in English. It can refer to various types of poles, such as flagpoles, tent poles, or even fishing rods, emphasizing its physical presence.

Q.How do you use 杆 in a sentence?

You can use 杆 in sentences like, '那根杆很高' (Nà gēn gān hěn gāo), which means 'That pole is very tall.' This shows its application in describing the size or characteristic of a pole.

Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 杆?

A common mistake is confusing 杆 (gān) with 棍 (gùn), which means 'stick' or 'rod.' While both can refer to long objects, 杆 specifically denotes poles with a certain function, like holding something up, whereas 棍 refers to a more versatile stick.

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Chinese (Mandarin) 2000