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証拠 — meaning in English: evidence

shōko · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for evidence
産業
sangyō
証拠
shōko
境界
kyoukai
隔離
kakuri
構造
kōzō
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formal common
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 証拠 (shōko) in legal settings, such as during court proceedings to refer to evidence presented by both prosecution and defense. It's also common in academic discussions when debating theories or claims, such as in research papers where evidence is required to support a hypothesis.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym for 証拠 is 証明 (shōmei), which translates to 'proof' or 'verification.' While both terms denote supporting information, 証拠 is more about tangible evidence in a legal or formal context, whereas 証明 may refer to a broader sense of proof, including theoretical or abstract verification.
Culture
The word 証拠 (shōko) has its roots in classical Japanese, where '証' means 'to prove' and '拠' refers to 'basis' or 'foundation.' This reflects the cultural importance placed on evidence and proof in Japanese society, especially in legal contexts, where the integrity of evidence can significantly impact the course of justice.
FAQ
Q.What is the meaning of 証拠 in English?
証拠 (shōko) translates to 'evidence' in English, referring to information or material that supports a claim or argument.
Q.How do I use 証拠 in a sentence?
You can use 証拠 in sentences like '彼は証拠を示しました' (Kare wa shōko o shimeshimashita), meaning 'He presented evidence.'
Q.Are there common mistakes when using 証拠?
A common mistake is to confuse 証拠 with 証明. While both relate to proving something, remember that 証拠 is specific to evidence, especially in formal contexts.
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