闘争 — meaning in English: Struggle

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 闘争 (tōsō) when discussing social movements, personal challenges, or competitive situations, such as sports. It can be heard in conversations about political activism, where individuals or groups are fighting for change or justice, as well as in literature or speeches that emphasize resilience in the face of adversity.

Synonyms & nuances

While 闘争 (tōsō) conveys a sense of fierce struggle, the word 戦い (tatakai) is more aligned with combat or battle. You would choose tōsō when emphasizing the emotional or ideological aspect of a struggle rather than just the physical confrontation.

Culture

The term 闘争 (tōsō) has deep historical roots in both Japanese politics and literature, often associated with the struggles of the working class during the Meiji Restoration. Its usage reflects not only personal battles but also collective efforts against oppression, making it a powerful word that resonates with many in Japan, especially during times of social upheaval.

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