首相 — meaning in English: prime minister

shushō · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

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夫人

fujin

スイッチ

suicchi

首相

shushō

リンク

rinku

テラス

terasu

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formal common

Usage

Native speakers use the word 首相 (shushō) in formal discussions about government and politics, especially during news broadcasts or parliamentary sessions. For example, one might hear it in conversations regarding policy decisions or elections when referring to the head of the government.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym is 大臣 (daijin), meaning 'minister', which refers to a member of the Cabinet who heads a specific ministry. While 首相 (shushō) specifically denotes the prime minister, 大臣 (daijin) can refer to any cabinet member, making it less specific.

Culture

The word 首相 (shushō) is derived from the Chinese term '首相', meaning 'first minister' or 'chief minister'. In Japan, the prime minister plays a crucial role in the political landscape, overseeing the Cabinet and representing Japan internationally. Interestingly, the position has evolved since its inception, shifting from a predominantly advisory role to one with substantial executive power, shaping the country's modern governance.

FAQ

Q.What does 首相 (shushō) mean in English?

首相 (shushō) translates to 'prime minister' in English. This term is used to refer to the head of government in Japan.

Q.How do you use 首相 in a sentence?

You can use 首相 in sentences like, '現在の首相は政策改革に取り組んでいます' (The current prime minister is tackling policy reforms).

Q.Is 首相 a formal word?

Yes, 首相 is a formal term used primarily in official and political contexts. It's not suitable for casual conversations.

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