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bahasa Indonesia
cold in Indonesian: dingin
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cold
cinta
dingin
seharusnya
minggu
merah
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neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers often use 'dingin' when discussing weather conditions, such as describing a chilly day or a cold drink. For instance, someone might say, 'Hari ini sangat dingin' (Today is very cold) when the temperature drops, or they might request a 'minuman dingin' (cold drink) at a café. It's commonly used in casual conversations among friends and family.
Synonyms & nuances
'Dingin' can be compared to 'sejuk,' which translates to 'cool.' While 'dingin' indicates a lower temperature, often uncomfortable, 'sejuk' refers to a refreshing, pleasant coolness. You’d choose 'dingin' when discussing something uncomfortably cold, like the weather, but 'sejuk' when referring to a refreshing drink or a gentle breeze.
Culture
'Dingin' is not just a descriptor of temperature; in Indonesian culture, it's often associated with comfort and relaxation. For example, while enjoying a cool breeze on a tropical beach, locals might refer to the pleasant 'dingin' of the evening air. The word is derived from the Old Javanese term, reflecting the deep roots of weather-related vocabulary in Indonesia's rich linguistic heritage.
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