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ir — meaning in English: go

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neutral very common
Usage
Native speakers use 'ir' in various everyday situations, such as when making plans with friends or discussing travel. For example, someone might say, 'Eu vou ao cinema' (I'm going to the cinema) when inviting a friend to watch a movie together.
Synonyms & nuances
While 'ir' directly translates to 'go,' synonyms like 'partir' (to leave) or 'sair' (to exit) have more specific connotations. You would choose 'ir' when discussing the act of going somewhere in a general sense, while 'partir' might be used when emphasizing departure.
Culture
'Ir' traces its roots back to the Latin word 'ire,' meaning 'to go.' It's not just a functional verb; it reflects the dynamic nature of Portuguese culture, where movement and travel are integral to social life. Interestingly, 'ir' is often used in idiomatic expressions, such as 'ir embora,' meaning 'to leave,' showcasing its versatility in everyday conversation.
FAQ
Q.What is the conjugation of 'ir' in the present tense?
'Ir' is an irregular verb. In the present tense, the conjugations are: eu vou (I go), tu vais (you go), ele/ela/você vai (he/she/you go), nós vamos (we go), vós ides (you all go), eles/elas/vocês vão (they/you all go).
Q.Can 'ir' be used in the future tense?
Yes, 'ir' is often used to form the future tense in Portuguese. You can use the structure 'ir + infinitive' to express future actions, like 'Eu vou viajar' (I am going to travel).
Q.What are common mistakes with the verb 'ir'?
A common mistake is confusing the conjugation forms. Make sure to remember that 'tu' requires 'vais' and not 'vai,' which is used for 'ele/ela.' Also, be cautious with the preposition you use after 'ir'; for instance, it's 'ir para' (to go to) rather than just 'ir.'
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Portuguese Vocabulary