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sapato — meaning in English: shoe

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sapato
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neutral very common
Usage
Native Portuguese speakers use the word 'sapato' in everyday conversation, particularly when discussing fashion choices or shopping for footwear. For example, you might hear someone say, 'Preciso de um novo sapato para a festa' ('I need a new shoe for the party'). This term is common in both casual settings and during formal occasions when referring to appropriate footwear.
Synonyms & nuances
'Calçado' is a broader term that includes all types of footwear, while 'sapato' specifically refers to shoes. You would use 'sapato' when you want to talk specifically about dress or casual shoes, rather than sandals or boots.
Culture
'Sapato' has its roots in the Latin word 'sappa', which referred to a type of footwear. In Portuguese-speaking cultures, shoes are not just practical items; they often reflect personal style and status. For instance, in Brazil, there's a vibrant shoe-making industry known for colorful and creative designs, making 'sapato' a word that carries both utility and fashion significance.
FAQ
Q.What is the plural form of sapato?
'Sapato' becomes 'sapatos' in the plural form. For example, 'Eu comprei dois sapatos' means 'I bought two shoes.'
Q.Are there different types of sapatos in Portuguese?
Yes, there are many types of 'sapatos,' such as 'sapato social' (dress shoes), 'sapato de corrida' (running shoes), and 'sapato de salto' (high heels), each specifying a particular style or use.
Q.Can I use sapato in both formal and informal contexts?
Absolutely! 'Sapato' can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Just remember, if you're referring to a more casual type of shoe, you might specify it by adding an adjective, like 'sapato casual' for casual shoes.
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Portuguese Vocabulary