neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use 'Không' in everyday conversations to negate statements or ask questions. For example, if someone asks, 'Are you coming to the party?' one might respond, 'Không, tôi không đi' (No, I am not going). This word is frequently used in both casual chats and more serious discussions.
Synonyms & nuances
'Không' is often compared with 'chưa', which means 'not yet.' While 'Không' is used to negate a statement outright, 'chưa' implies something has not happened up to the present time. Choosing 'Không' indicates a clear rejection or denial.
Culture
'Không' has roots in ancient Vietnamese and is derived from the Sino-Vietnamese word for negation. Culturally, the use of 'Không' reflects an important aspect of Vietnamese communication, where directness and clarity are valued. This word is often used to express refusal or disagreement, making it a key component in maintaining social harmony.
FAQ
Q.What does 'Không' mean in English?
'Không' translates to 'are not' or simply 'no' in English, used to negate statements or ask if something is not happening.
Q.How do I use 'Không' in a sentence?
You can use 'Không' before a verb or adjective to negate it. For example, 'Tôi không biết' means 'I do not know.'
Q.Are there common mistakes when using 'Không'?
A common mistake is to use 'Không' too formally in casual settings. It's best to match the tone of your conversation, as using 'Không' in casual speech can come off as abrupt.