neutral
very common
Usage
Native speakers use the word 'сестра' in various social settings, often when referring to their family. For instance, one might say 'Моята сестра е учителка' (My sister is a teacher) in casual conversations with friends or family gatherings. The word is also used affectionately among close friends, where it symbolizes a bond akin to sisterhood.
Synonyms & nuances
'Сестра' is specifically used for a female sibling, while the word 'близка' (close female friend) can also convey a sense of sisterhood but lacks the familial connection. Choose 'сестра' when you want to emphasize blood relations or familial ties.
Culture
'Сестра' comes from the Proto-Slavic word '*sъestra', which also means 'sister'. In Bulgarian culture, the term carries significant familial and emotional weight, often implying loyalty and closeness. Interestingly, in Bulgarian folklore, sisters have been depicted as protectors and guardians, which adds a layer of cultural richness to the word.
FAQ
Q.What is the plural form of сестра?
The plural form of 'сестра' is 'сестри'. This is used when referring to multiple sisters or a group that includes sisters.
Q.Can сестра be used in a non-familial sense?
'Сестра' can indeed be used in a non-familial sense, especially among close friends. It conveys a bond that goes beyond blood relations, reflecting trust and camaraderie.
Q.Are there any common phrases using сестра?
'Сестра' appears in various phrases such as 'сестра по съдба' (sister by fate), which signifies a deep bond beyond just familial ties.