valima — meaning in English: to choose

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kõrgel

valima

lahkuma

suvi

keelama

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neutral common

Usage

Native Estonian speakers often use 'valima' when discussing choices, such as selecting a meal in a restaurant or picking a movie to watch. It’s commonly heard in conversations among friends debating options or in more formal contexts like business meetings, where team members decide on project directions.

Synonyms & nuances

While 'valima' means 'to choose', a similar word 'otsustama' means 'to decide'. 'Valima' is often used when options are presented to you, while 'otsustama' implies a finality in making a decision after consideration.

Culture

'Valima' is derived from the old Estonian word 'vali', which means 'select' or 'choose'. The concept of choice is deeply embedded in Estonian culture, stemming from a history marked by struggles for independence and self-determination, making the act of choosing a significant and empowering experience for many Estonians.

FAQ

Q.How do I use 'valima' in a sentence?

'Valima' can be used in sentences like 'Ma pean valima, mida süüa' which translates to 'I have to choose what to eat'. It typically follows the subject and is often accompanied by an object indicating what is being chosen.

Q.What is the past tense of 'valima'?

The past tense of 'valima' is 'valisin', which means 'I chose'. For example, you can say 'Eile valisin filmi', meaning 'Yesterday, I chose a film'.

Q.Are there any mistakes to avoid when using 'valima'?

A common mistake is to confuse 'valima' with 'otsustama'. Remember that 'valima' is about the act of choosing among options, while 'otsustama' indicates making a decision. Use 'valima' when discussing preferences or selections.

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Estonian Vocabulary