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íslenska
það sem — meaning in English: that which
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Guess the translation for
that which
skemmtun
það sem
staðreynd
raunverulegt
vélmenn
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers often use "það sem" in both spoken and written Icelandic when expressing ideas or describing things, particularly in more complex sentences. For instance, you might hear it in conversations about experiences, such as a friend recounting 'það sem gerðist í gær' (that which happened yesterday) or in literary contexts where a character reflects on 'það sem hún lærði' (that which she learned).
Synonyms & nuances
"Það sem" is often compared to the phrase "hvað sem" (whatever), but the former is more specific and definitive. While "hvað sem" implies a broader range of possibilities, "það sem" pinpoints exact things or concepts, making it a preferred choice in more formal or detailed discussions.
Culture
The phrase "það sem" is an intriguing example of how Icelandic maintains its unique grammatical structure while still being accessible for learners. The word 'það' (that) has Old Norse roots, reflecting the Viking heritage of Iceland, and its usage in modern contexts showcases the language's ability to adapt while honoring its historical origins. This phrase is often used in storytelling, resonating deeply within Icelandic culture, where narratives play a significant role.
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