जिम्मेदारी — meaning in English: Responsibility

Usage

Native speakers often use the word जिम्मेदारी during discussions about work, family obligations, or social commitments. For instance, a parent might remind their child of their जिम्मेदारी to complete homework, while colleagues might emphasize the जिम्मेदारी of meeting project deadlines in a professional setting.

Synonyms & nuances

A close synonym for जिम्मेदारी is 'कर्तव्य' (kartavya), which translates to 'duty.' While जिम्मेदारी implies a broader sense of responsibility that can include moral obligations, कर्तव्य is typically more formal and refers specifically to duties that one is expected to perform.

Culture

The word जिम्मेदारी is rooted in the Hindi verb 'जिम्मेदार' which means 'to be responsible.' In Indian culture, responsibility often extends beyond personal duties to include family honor and collective social obligations, highlighting a communal approach to accountability. This cultural significance makes the term resonate deeply in daily conversations, reflecting the interconnectedness of individual and communal responsibilities.

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