neutral
common
Usage
Native Georgian speakers often use the word ძმები (dzmebi) in familial settings, especially during gatherings, celebrations, or discussions about family. It's common to hear it in conversations among siblings or when discussing relationships within a family context, such as when talking about responsibilities or childhood memories.
Synonyms & nuances
A close synonym is 'მისი ძმები' (misi dzmebi), which translates to 'his brothers.' The subtle difference lies in the possessive pronoun, which specifies whose brothers are being referred to. Use ძმები (dzmebi) when speaking generally about brothers, and opt for the possessive version when you want to clarify a relationship.
Culture
The word ძმები (dzmebi) not only denotes biological brothers but also conveys a sense of camaraderie among close friends. In Georgian culture, brotherhood extends beyond blood relations, often encompassing deep, lifelong friendships. This concept is intricately woven into Georgian traditions, where loyalty and support among 'brothers' are paramount, reflecting the warmth and solidarity characteristic of Georgian society.
FAQ
Q.What is the plural form of ძმები?
The word ძმები is already in its plural form, meaning 'brothers.' The singular form is ძმა (dzma), which translates to 'brother.'
Q.How do you use ძმები in a sentence?
You can use ძმები in various contexts, for example: 'ჩემი ძმები მხარს მიჭერენ' (Ch'emi dzmebi mkhars mich'eren), which means 'My brothers support me.'
Q.Are there different ways to express brotherhood in Georgian?
Yes, besides ძმები, you might encounter terms like 'მეგობარი' (megobari), meaning 'friend,' which can convey a similar sentiment of brotherhood in a platonic friendship context.