utrzymać — meaning in English: maintain

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Guess the translation for maintain

utrzymać

bieg

dystans

zatracenie

zmiana

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neutral common

Usage

Native speakers often use the word 'utrzymać' in discussions about ongoing responsibilities, such as maintaining a household or keeping a job. For example, you might hear it in a conversation about how to utrzymać a work-life balance or support a family financially.

Synonyms & nuances

'Utrzymać' can be closely compared to 'zachować,' which means 'to preserve.' While 'zachować' often implies keeping something in its original state, 'utrzymać' emphasizes the ongoing effort required to sustain something over time. You would opt for 'utrzymać' in contexts of continuous effort like maintaining equipment or relationships.

Culture

The word 'utrzymać' comes from the Old Polish root 'trzymać,' which means 'to hold' or 'to grasp.' This etymology reflects the idea of holding onto something or ensuring its continuity, which is significant in Polish culture, where community and family ties are deeply valued. Interestingly, the word has evolved to encompass not just physical maintenance but also emotional and social aspects of support.

FAQ

Q.What is the correct form of 'utrzymać' in a sentence?

'Utrzymać' is an infinitive verb. To use it correctly, you might say, 'Muszę utrzymać porządek w domu,' meaning 'I must maintain order in the house.'

Q.Can 'utrzymać' be used in any context?

'Utrzymać' is quite versatile and can apply to various contexts, from physical maintenance (like equipment) to abstract concepts (like relationships or financial stability). However, ensure the context fits the idea of ongoing support or preservation.

Q.Are there any common mistakes with 'utrzymać'?

A common mistake is confusing 'utrzymać' with 'zatrzymać,' which means 'to stop' or 'to halt.' Remember, 'utrzymać' focuses on maintaining or continuing something, while 'zatrzymać' implies bringing it to a stop.

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Polish Vocabulary