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melankolis — meaning in English: melancholy

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neutral intermediate
Usage
Native speakers often use the word 'melankolis' when discussing feelings of deep sadness or nostalgia, particularly in artistic contexts such as poetry and music. For instance, a songwriter might describe a piece as melankolis if it evokes a sense of longing or introspection, especially when reflecting on past experiences or lost love.
Synonyms & nuances
While 'melankolis' is synonymous with sadness, it carries a deeper, more reflective connotation compared to more straightforward terms like 'sedih' (sad). You might choose 'melankolis' when you want to emphasize a poetic or musical quality to the sadness, making it more suitable for artistic expressions.
Culture
'Melankolis' has its roots in the Greek word 'melancholia,' which refers to a state of deep sadness or depression. In Indonesian culture, the term is often associated with the arts, particularly in literary and musical expressions. It captures a universal human experience, resonating with themes of longing and introspection that transcend cultural boundaries.
FAQ
Q.What does 'melankolis' mean in English?
'Melankolis' translates to 'melancholy' in English, which refers to a deep, persistent sadness or a reflective state of mind.
Q.How do you use 'melankolis' in a sentence?
You can use 'melankolis' in sentences such as 'Lagu ini sangat melankolis' meaning 'This song is very melancholy,' to convey the emotional tone of music or art.
Q.Are there any common mistakes when using 'melankolis'?
A common mistake is using 'melankolis' interchangeably with 'sedih.' While they both relate to sadness, 'melankolis' implies a deeper, more reflective sadness, so it’s important to choose the right context.
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Indonesian Vocabulary