ütlema — meaning in English: to say

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Üks

sõit

ilus

ütlema

kui

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neutral very common

Usage

Native Estonian speakers commonly use 'ütlema' in everyday conversations when sharing opinions, making requests, or conveying information. For instance, it might be heard in a casual chat among friends discussing a movie: 'Mida sa arvad? Ütle mulle, palun!' ('What do you think? Please tell me!') or in a formal setting, such as during a meeting when someone is asked to express their thoughts: 'Kas sa saad midagi öelda?' ('Can you say something?').

Synonyms & nuances

'Ütlema' is often compared to 'rääkima,' which means 'to talk' or 'to speak.' While 'ütlema' focuses on the act of saying something specific, 'rääkima' implies a broader form of communication that may include conversation or dialogue. Choose 'ütlema' when you want to express a particular statement or phrase.

Culture

'Ütlema' has roots in the Proto-Baltic language, signifying its long-standing presence in the Estonian lexicon. Interestingly, in Estonian folklore and storytelling, the act of saying or sharing words is often associated with the power of language, reflecting the belief that words can create reality or influence events. This highlights the cultural emphasis on communication in Estonian society.

FAQ

Q.How do you conjugate 'ütlema' in Estonian?

The verb 'ütlema' conjugates based on the subject. For example, 'ma ütlen' means 'I say,' while 'sa ütled' means 'you say.' Familiarizing yourself with these conjugations will help you use 'ütlema' correctly in various contexts.

Q.Can 'ütlema' be used in formal situations?

Example: In a formal presentation, you might say, 'Ma ütlen teile, et see on oluline teema.' ('I will say to you that this is an important topic.')

Q.What are common phrases that use 'ütlema'?

'Ütlema' appears in various expressions, such as 'ütle mulle' (tell me) and 'ütle siis' (say then). These phrases are practical for learners to use in everyday conversations, making it easier to ask for information or opinions.

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Estonian Vocabulary