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ישן — meaning in English: Old

yashan · Learn this word with quizzes, examples and more on Maspeak.

Guess the translation for old (m.s.)
היומיומי
hayomyomi
בסמים
basamim
לאספה
le'asefa
הטילו
hetilu
ישן
yashan
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neutral very common
Usage
Native Hebrew speakers commonly use 'ישן' (yashan) when discussing age, like referring to an old building, a vintage car, or even an older person. For example, in a conversation about family history, you might hear someone say, 'My grandfather’s house is very ישן,' indicating its age and perhaps its nostalgic significance.
Synonyms & nuances
While 'ישן' (yashan) means 'old,' the word 'עתיק' (atik) is often used for 'ancient' or 'antique,' referring to something much older and of historical value. Choose 'ישן' for everyday conversations about age, and reserve 'עתיק' for discussions involving historical significance.
Culture
'ישן' (yashan) comes from a Semitic root that relates to age. In Israeli culture, age often carries a deep respect, especially when referring to traditions and historical sites. The word can also be used in a broader sense to denote something outdated or no longer in use, reflecting a cultural appreciation for both the old and the new.
FAQ
Q.How do you use the word 'ישן' in a sentence?
'ישן' can be used in sentences like, 'הספר הזה ישן מאוד' (This book is very old) to describe things that have considerable age.
Q.What are some common phrases that include 'ישן'?
Common phrases include 'דבר ישן' (old thing) and 'זיכרון ישן' (old memory), which help convey nostalgia or reference items from the past.
Q.Is there a formal way to say 'old' in Hebrew?
In formal contexts, you might use 'בוגר' (bugar) for 'mature' or 'aged,' but 'ישן' remains the most widely understood and used term across different registers.
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