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עברית
המכבים — meaning in English: The Maccabees
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the Maccabees
שמי
shmi
שזהו
shezehu
המכבים
hamakabim
והקימו
vehekimu
הוקדש
hukdash
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neutral
common
Usage
Native speakers commonly use the word 'המכבים' (hamakabim) when discussing the historical and cultural significance of the Maccabees, especially during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah. In educational settings or during commemorative events, this term becomes particularly relevant as it symbolizes Jewish resilience and the struggle for religious freedom.
Synonyms & nuances
'המכבים' specifically refers to the historical group of rebel fighters, whereas 'גיבורי ישראל' (giborei Yisrael), meaning 'heroes of Israel', is a broader term that could apply to various figures in Jewish history. If you’re discussing the Maccabees within the context of their revolt or the holiday of Hanukkah, 'המכבים' is the most appropriate choice.
Culture
The term 'המכבים' refers to a group of Jewish rebel warriors who led a successful revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The name 'Maccabee' is believed to derive from the Hebrew word 'מַכַּבִּי', meaning 'hammer', symbolizing strength and determination. Their story is celebrated during Hanukkah, making the Maccabees iconic figures in Jewish history.
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